Brushing and Flossing

Many kinds of bacteria live in your mouth. These germs collect on your teeth and gums and quickly form a sticky film called plaque. Plaque is the major cause of tooth decay and gum disease. Since plaque is always forming, it needs to be removed every day. Brushing removes plaque from the surfaces of your teeth. Flossing breaks up plaque between your teeth and under your gums.

• Develop a routine of daily brushing and flossing
• Brush after each meal and floss at least once a day
• Use fluoride toothpaste to prevent tooth decay
• Avoid snacking on sugary food–eat fruits, vegetables, sugar-free cereal and crackers instead
• See your dentist regularly (3-6 months), to have your teeth and gums cleaned and checked

• Take your child to see the dentist regularly
• Encourage your child to drink from a cup by his or her first birthday
• Start brushing the child’s teeth with finger cots as soon as the first tooth appears
• Brush and floss your child’s teeth daily until the child can learn to do this alone
• Make certain your child gets the right amount of fluoride. Ask your dentist how this can be done
• Ask your dentist about dental sealants, a thin protective barrier that shields back teeth against tooth decay.

How do I brush correctly?

1. Hold your brush at a 45-degree angle and gently brush the outer surfaces of your teeth, using either a circular or back-and-forth motion.

2. Brush the inner surfaces of the back teeth using the same motion.

3. Turn the brush and use the tip to clean the inner surfaces of the upper and lower teeth.

4. Clean the chewing surfaces using a scrubbing motion.

5. Finally, brush your tongue, and rinse well.

Electric toothbrushes are a great tool to help prevent cavities. The fact is that, when used correctly, they are actually more effective. We recommend SoniCare, Oral B, and Braun. If you don’t have an electric toothbrush, be certain to use a toothbrush with a soft bristle that is ADA approved. Get into the habit of replacing your toothbrush every 2-3 months.

How do I floss correctly?

1. Wrap 18 inches of floss around your middle fingers. Secure it with your index fingers and thumbs.

2. Curve the floss into a C-shape and guide it into the space between the gum and tooth until you feel resistance.

3. Gently scrape the floss up and down against the side of the tooth. Do NOT saw with the floss. Repeat these steps on each tooth. Don’t forget the backs of the last teeth in each corner of the mouth.

4. If you have a bridge or wear braces, use a floss threader to get the floss under the bridge or the wires.